As the global focus shifts towards Pink Month in October, a time dedicated to raising awareness about breast cancer, three medical scientists have come forward to address widespread myths about the disease. Their message is clear: misconceptions about the causes and risks of breast cancer could lead to stigma, misdiagnosis, and delayed treatment.

In an exclusive interview with The Mirror, Dr. Theophilus Sackey, a Medical Physicist; Dr. Adolf Kofi Awua, a Cancer Epidemiologist; and Dr. Shiraz Issahaku, a Medical Imaging expert, debunked five prevalent myths. These experts from the Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute (RAMSRI) emphasized the importance of early detection, accurate information, and dispelling harmful beliefs around breast cancer.

One striking myth they addressed is that breast cancer is contagious. Dr. Sackey explained that cancer, unlike infectious diseases, is caused by genetic mutations within a person’s cells and cannot be passed from one individual to another. Unfortunately, this misconception has led to some patients being isolated from their families and communities. He urged the public to refrain from such stigmatizing behavior, highlighting the emotional and social toll it takes on those affected.

Another common belief is that a mastectomy, the surgical removal of one or both breasts, guarantees complete protection from the disease. Dr. Awua clarified that while mastectomy is critical for advanced cases, there remains a risk of recurrence in surrounding tissues or lymph nodes. Treatment, therefore, must be thorough, incorporating options like chemotherapy or radiation.

The experts also debunked claims that deodorants, antiperspirants, or underwire bras cause breast cancer. "There is no evidence to suggest that the heavy metals in these products contribute to cancer risk," said Dr. Awua.

Perhaps most eye-opening is the fact that breast cancer is not limited to women. Dr. Issahaku reminded the public that men, though less frequently, can also develop breast cancer. "One in 100 men will develop the disease in their lifetime, so awareness and screenings should include all genders," he stressed.

These clarifications come as part of broader efforts to educate the public about the true causes and symptoms of breast cancer. The scientists highlighted that lifestyle choices, family history, and genetic mutations are key factors in the development of the disease. They called for increased awareness and annual screenings, noting that early detection significantly improves survival rates.

As the conversation around breast cancer continues, these experts encourage an informed, stigma-free approach to the disease. Through better understanding and proactive health measures, they hope to empower more people to seek help early, improving outcomes for all.

Source: Graphic Ghana.